Empirical study on next-day price prediction of Chinese convertible bonds: deep models fail to outperform random walk
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Derun Zhong, Guolian Wang, Shiqing Wang, and Hongjie Feng released an empirical paper examining the predictive power of cross-bond panel learning for next-day prices of Chinese convertible bonds. Results show that deep neural network models fail to outperform the random walk benchmark. The study is based on 73,806 daily observations of 100 A-share convertible bonds from 2022 to 2025, comparing the random walk benchmark with cross-bond neural network models on a held-out set of 29,514 observations. The random walk benchmark has an RMSE of 2.3577 yuan, while the five-submodel ensemble RMSEs of small and large price change multilayer perceptrons are 2.3619 yuan and 2.3645 yuan, respectively. Out-of-sample R² is negative, and target-date clustered HAC p-values are 0.453 and 0.248. The paper states that without using contemporaneous stock market information or explicit contractual event conditions, deep panel architectures cannot provide incremental next-day predictability beyond the persistence benchmark.
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- arXiv q-finEmpirical Test of Cross-Bond Panel Learning for Next-Day Price Prediction of Chinese Convertible Bonds: Deep Models Fail to Outperform the Random Walk
This arXiv paper conducts a rigorous empirical test of the next-day price prediction capability of cross-bond panel learning for Chinese convertible bonds. Based on 73,806 daily observations across 100 A-share convertible bonds from 2022 to 2025, it compares a random walk benchmark against cross-bond neural network models on a held-out set of 29,514 observations.
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